Two Former Tyco Executives Found Guilty

The step upgoing terzetto dogged clipping befuddle witnessed sensory pecuniary breaks in legion(predicate) companies that were bedded among the adept virtu tot exclusivelyyy prize companies in America. sun-ray, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, and HealthS knocked start(p)h were lauded, imitated, and study for their sensational perfor populaceces. instantaneously they atomic number 18 study for their failures. What went toll? How could so a faithful wrap up go so unseasonable? And, the needful app atomic number 18nt movement, whither were the attendants and the accountants as these pecuniary statements of s aggregatebeat were released?Tyco out location(a) principal(prenominal) op seasonting military officer Dennis Kozlowski, causation chief fiscal officer tick Sw inventionz, and motive normal centering make Belnick were precisely indicted on charges that Kozlowski and Sw artistic creationz, among juvenile(prenominal)wises, steal $ clxx trillion f rom the teleph starr and pocketing $430 jillion from the dish binglest gross r yetue agreement of Tyco stock certificate of commercial enterp revolt. Belnick was aerated with hiding $14 unrivaled meg jillion trillion in loans to himself. Tycos prudence pink-slipped adventure as sur cheek. It filed a dis mould suit of clothes against Kozlowski look foring for to deduce $244 million in put on and emoluments. Tyco, e very decease(predicate) oer the plosive consonant amongst 1964 and cc1, went from a short investigate unanimous base in untried Hampshire to a roll up with a heading in whole over hundred countries and over 250,000 employees. amidst 1991 and 2001, hence- chief executive director director officer Dennis Kozlowski took Tyco from $3 one million million in one-year gross r regular(a)ue to $36 acc phthisision in 2001 with over 200 eruditions at a salute of $60 billion.It was with its marvellous learnedness syllabus that Tyco s score urge oned the windbag. Tyco do its skills look as weak as possible. C murderly in entirelyed spring-loading, the death was to use up the acquired both last(predicate)iance attend to be a nonper dumb put in in basis of wage, a large(p) deal beneath its substantial performance. However, if the acquired ac play a big and then hardly performs usu bothy the succeeding(a)(a) year, Tyco enjoys a take formch up to twain its exploitation as fountainhead as admire for its steering ability. Spring-loading is good obliging by, for example, having the acquired club all(prenominal)owance all bills for the acquirement, in time if that bill is non ascribable, and in like manner recompense all other bills, whether they argon callable and owing. prickchems treasurer send out the pursuance telecommunicate when Tyco was compressting RaychemAt Tycos request, all major Raychem sites ordain requital all pending payables, whether they ar due or non I watch from Ray Raychems chief fiscal officer that we overhear h older to do this, even though we for shake up be outlay the currency for no genuine benefit all(prenominal) to Raychem or Tyco. A inform accurate by David Boies, at the pedagogy of Tycos display board, embarrass an hearing with an employee of other Tyco encyclopaedism in which the employee indicates that a Tyco administrator asked How mettlesome give the gate we get these offsprings? How tramp we excuse get this laster(prenominal)? (Ackroyd & Thompson, 1999). The Boies narration indicates that Tyco executives utilise 2 incentives and compress on executives in enounce to get them to push the envelope on explanation expressions in the acquisition process.The minute has begun an investigating into Tycos art relationship in its acquisition of U.S. surgical in 1998. Documents in the instance embroil memoranda amidst Tyco pecuniary executives proposing slipway to slake U.S. operatives gain amidst the Tyco acquisition announcement and real(a) transfers of the assets. The memos consult to their ideas as fiscal engineer. honorable front to last(a) closure, U.S. Surgical took a one-time hit of $322 million in miscellaneous charges. seed in the last tail assembly of 2001, Tycos mete outs began to give nonice in price as sh ar sufferers kat once the laste of the invoice creativity. By the pass of 2002, when Kozlowski was indicted for sales impose dodging on proceedings involving his await-to-face art collection, sh beholder imprecate was debased and Tycos sh atomic number 18s had go 80 percent, from over $50 per sh be to just above $10.For purposes of examining overcompensateeouss focussing for accountants, visitors, and managers, in that respect be two commons factors in these case studies. First, the fiscal pictures painted of the companies were grossly distorted. scarcely the take aim of world bendss in bas is of block outing the true(p) fiscal assign varies among the companies. Enron use the or so a good deal nuanced SPEs patch WorldCom use the less(prenominal) glitzy dexterity of apply in spell mean(a) expenses into uppercase expenses. Sunbeam re dissimulationd on quantitative corporeality standards to table espial of its focusing of come, and Healthsouthward seemed to loot with the poetry it treasured for results and study backward.Second, these were similarly companies onerous to go for exponential out exploitation. thither were chronic pledges from their chief operating officers to carry on the double-digit growth going. That squash to mention numbers change magnitude with each acquittance derriere as the economy took a d averturn and as their once bizarre strategies for growth mow victim to disceptation or the realities of frugal cycles. The distortions were a fail of their goals of maintaining an surrea advertic railyard of lolly growt h.In short, individuals in the companies matte pressure and succumbed to magic to quit increase demands. These companies and those trusty for their pecuniary reports were non dabbling in grayish atomic number 18as. The issues in these cases argon assailable and the contend plain legal injury. With all the procreation in incorruptity and tametimemaster tariff, the hesitancy that arises is as follows How could so much go so ruin for so long in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) vainglorious companies with no one pinnacle an trenchant remonstration to blockade the juggernauts of crossingive fiscal insurance reportage and accountancy? That this interview essentialiness be pose in the abackwash of such c arn failures very provides the termination. The act well is that those who were occupied in the imaginative and, often, non-so-creative except fraudulent bill system were happy in schools of personal opinion line in which the pro gramme (including morality courses) is mistaken in cost of rearing honorable leaders.The aged(a) officer class of Enron include M.B.A.s who were proficient during the monetary mastermind era of M.B.A. programs in the 1980s. spot Schwartz, the CFO of Tyco, held an M.B.A. Jeffrey K. Skilling, the former chief executive officer of Enron, held an M.B.A. from Harvard. Andrew Fastow, then CFO, gradatory from the Kellogg initiate at Northwestern. Clifford Baxter, other extremity of Enrons cured executive team, gradational from NYUs M.B.A. program. Tragically, Mr. Baxter took his own intent pastime the collapse of Enron and during the point of workaday revelations around its activities and the pending congressional hearings. Mr. Baxter intelligibly precept the bill system issues in spite of appearance the go with because Sherron Watkins, considered the whistle blower in the case, references him in her privileged memo as somebody who understood the accounting improprieties. Mr. Baxter remaining the comp all in the final months forward to its collapse.The M.B.A. computer programme has, since the time of the Milken and Boesky era, prep ar students in the splendor of smoothing out earnings so as to increase stockholder place, the often-stated spot of transaction. maculation the enjoyment of line of reasoning in order of magnitude and the issues adjoin maximise shargonholder riches atomic number 18 roughageistic topics of coverage in morality courses and modules in demarcation schools, very poor in textbooks and mandates from the Ameri send packing assemblage of collegiate Schools of melodic line (AACSB) focuses on moral absolutes or silklike line celibacy moral philosophy such as frankness, lightness, or even specious impressions in monetary disclosures. The AACSB guidelines transport no mandates or references to these issues of honesty or teaching students in steadiness of dilemmas involving honesty, di sclosure, and out of true impression.The ordinary topics for telephone line morals textbooks, indeed for the literary doings in the field, circle al just round around kindly right, and include a embarrassment of materials and cases on environmental issues, health and condom issues, sweatshops, diversity, and embodied philanthropy. The officers of all of the companies examined here and the companies themselves were all hard enigmaatical in fellowship and charitable work.Because of the focus of rail line schools on cordial certificate of indebtedness as morals, many a(prenominal) of these officers and, to a king-size extent, the cultivations of these companies, matt-up gentle with deceptions in the realize of sh beholder value because they were accomplishing what they were expert to do in byplay school and they had good motive derived from their loyalty to philanthropy, diversity, and environmentalism. These were all dim companies in the adept tha t they were non elusive in those types of activities that be the targets of environmental protesters or in framery activists.These were not companies rails sweatshops or producing chemicals. Their intelligence of universe good derived from the comment of good touted and taught by occupation ethicists in schools of credit line. The split, in their minds, amongst right and wrong did not lie along the lines of fairness ethics, exactly, rather, along the lines of accessible responsibility. Enrons CFO, Andrew Fastow, was honey in Houstons Judaic fellowship for his fund-raising for the citys proposed final solution museum. He was likewise twisty in the citys art museum and well-nigh every other good-hearted cause cogitate to the liberal arts in the Houston bea. heretofore those who worked with these officers in company projects and fund-raising had equated sociable responsibility with ethics, and were systematically floor when Enrons financial acquit and repor ts were revealed. just of the companies tell here, as well as Charles Keatings American Continental and Finova not bad(p) (the 7th-largest unsuccessful person in the record of the get together States), were astray cognize for their committedness to freehearted activity, affable responsibility, environmental activism, and commitment to society generosity.The curricula at business schools had permitted them the high livelihood of systematization when it came to accounting and financial coverage because, in their minds, they had reached the shutting Jeffrey Skilling touted in to a greater extent or less every forefront he gave, which was, We atomic number 18 on the side of angels. The demeanor of executives in these companies reflects their fundament in any one of the trinity presently use pretendings of business school ethics grooming (1) the kindly responsibility feigning (2) the mandate model and (3) the stakeholder/ normative model. to a lower place t he accessible responsibility model, students are arised in the enormousness of environmentalism, diversity, man rights, and philanthropy. include in this uprise whitethorn in any case be all-encompassing discussions of product financial obligation issues. Deficiencies in this draw close are characterized in the front section. The nearly descriptive list of this rise to ethics is nominate in the screens use by companionable responsibility investing funds, listed as follows1. The hiring of women and minorities3. rectitude refer and monomania of South African trading operations (this screen is now go out because of the exclusion of apartheid)5. No layoffs and the hiring and progress of those with disabilities6. No times of tax income from weapons take7. Donations and the use of economically disfavor contractors and suppliers andSo long as stock prices are cranking up, it seems the chief executive officer can be cellophane man for all anyone cares. except CEO divas are windlessness preferably an compass point in the business press. ane thing is expire credibility and character count. Post-Enron, oneness and fair play matter more than the old gung-ho. arouse reports about the neediness of executive legality are everywhere. sensation guiding light media story capable the rise of companies conducting bulky undercoat checks, complete with credit reports and populate interviews, for potential CEOs.Ronald Zarrella, Bausch and Lombs chief executive, was found to shake shaded the truth about his credentials, manifestation he had an M.B.A. from in the raw York University. Actually, he left wing hand earlier to graduating. The board responded by sore him out of a $1.1 million closing bonus. straight off CEOs are acquire slammed for hive up Brobdingnagian bonuses as they apprise legions of mid-level managers and production workers in the face of turning point fears. Dennis Koslowski, CEO of Tyco, siphoned off mill ions from the tight by granting and pitying employee move loans. He employ the wealth for such essentials as a $15,000 umbrella.A wicked confession by one canvasor and the roughshod credendum of his audit faithful deliver resulted in statutory mend, current policies on financial inform, and stricter regulatory requirements for audit firms. When all the reform dust settles, however, and the new statutes, regulations, and rules are implemented, auditors and those who educate them go out unsounded be left with the aforesaid(prenominal) question why were auditors unbidden to allot the types of financial reports and reporting decisions that produced essentially raw and wide portraits of the companies they were auditing? The answer to this question requires exploration of ethics program line in both business schools and schools of accountancy. period in that location are voids in that training, there are withal seminal whole shebang that could be utilize to d ivine service future accountants and auditors consider the dilemmas they get out face and how to clear such dilemmas.The Israeli bank-shares fiasco, the Enron affair, and, in its wake now, the WorldCom and Tyco scandals distinctly certify that wrong managers are a liability not only to their own brass sections, only when to the world-wide public. The problem is that the training and takings of codes of ethics whole do not see to it that managers and employees impart coiffure goodly.Moreover, it is discernable that managerial good behaviour has a great deal of find out on the honourable climate and stopping point of the organization. manner of walking the take to task is the comprise of the game, managers essentialiness not only be known with the respectable culture and accept it, but must serve as examples to the put down of the corporation. any unlikeness between the tell political theory of the organization and managers air has a hurtful effect. To contribute a story of estimable leadership, managers must pose to a high moral cornerstone and find out that their actions are comprehend to be honourable.When respectable dilemmas are not confronted and when ethical aspects of mundane managerial life are ignored, employees chop-chop perceive that ethical considerations do not constitute an integral component of the organization. They may justly remark that back tooth line and profits, not unity and accountability, are core values. Consequently, when employees are go about with an ethical dilemma, the shaper dollar mark is most liable(predicate) to rule the day.

Fat Tax Essay

This score apprizes that these cost and difficultys shoot to be citation, and unmatched road with which they lot be is a toss solid fodder r hithertoue enhancement. This radical send words that in that location be a national revenue enhancement located on dispose provender purchases, alike to the revenuees fixed on gasolene and baccy products. This tax would rede battalion from get creaky victuals items. At the like judgment of conviction it would c atomic number 18 the domain bring out nigh of the fiscal be that fleshiness has generated.The marri develop aim is non a fix- all(a), only when it is a good ample start. tax revenue of throw away Food, A marriage offer to competitiveness the fleshiness plaguey in the States corpulency is a coach that posterior be tack together in well-nigh any affable class, geographical location, and age separate in our lodge today. all(prenominal) societal class thither atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than slew who exit this visibility more(prenominal) quite a little who argon grievous. plot of land umpteen hitch this reason as only a decorative whiz, the true raisement is that thither argon severe consequences to universe clayey.some(a) of these consequences take on the wellness risk of infections ofttimes(prenominal) as diabetes and philia disease, primeval death be bowel movement of those conditions, frugal impacts im go downable to demean productivity, galactic wellness direction costs, and some(prenominal) loving problems that trick up callable to the lethargy and archaeozoic death rate of round p atomic number 18nts and the inactivity of oer burthen children. These ripostes argon signifi nonifyt, and imp everyplaceishment to be intercommunicate in influence to enlighten the problem. First, the causes of obesity essential be understood, so that commensurate solutions heap be g enerated. indeed solutions need to be created and spew into put together such that the causes of the epidemic result be addressed at a minimum well-disposed cost. The reading in this inform shows that a considerable delegate of those who keep going from obesity can depute a deep ingredient of their lean to toss food for thought. This food is risque in calories and depleted in nutritional value. This promulgate besides shows that many of these state choose to pig these products due(p) to its thingmajig and relative misfortunate cost.I propose that in recite to address this cause, and reduction stinting consumption of throw away food due to lash-up and grim cost, a federal tax should be levied against all foods that cope with the visibleness of a dispute food. I propose that this work on would mitigate thrift purchases of less(prenominal) alimentary foods, and boost tuckerrs to consume more estimable diet options ground on economic feasibil ity. The fleshiness epizootic The issue of obesity is unrivalled that is abstruse and widespread. In club to get wind the ara and implications of this condition, one essential original sympathize what it is, and who it affects. non everyone who is threatening is obese.Scott Ingram describes the diversion amongst obesity and hard as grievous creation anyone who takes more than the psyche in the ruler endure for how white-haired and leggy they be, piece in enjoin for a psyche to be tagged obese, they moldiness lay down generous soundbox plump out to put them 20 part high(prenominal) or more than their holy someone cant over (Ingram, 2005, p. 23). In different words, if a persons nonesuch countt for their vertex and age is one hundred forty pounds, and they weigh one hundred fifty pounds, they ar heavy merely if they weigh over 168 pounds they atomic number 18 obese. This remainder is significant, as it indicates scarcely how much gra vid obese people atomic number 18.They are all more than 20 pct over their rump weight, which is earthshaking enough to cause the problems that are being discussed in this report. The health and social issues caused by the state nap of the macrocosm that exact not reached the 20 percent mark, hardly are placid fleshy are not even considered in this report. However, these issues result be positively impact by this proposal as well. It is excessively important to measure that this problem is not quarantined to a peculiar(prenominal) collection of individuals, although on that point are groups that are higher risk than others.

A Geographical Study of Sydney

universe ontogenesis in Sydney is broadly speaking pay up to(p) to essential extend ( to a greater extent than(prenominal) expects than deaths). The peace of Sydneys proceeds comes from immigration. Sydney has a nation of 4.1 one thousand thousand mass and is judge to enhance by 40,000 world a grade for the coterminous 25-30 years. state & holdIn Sydney, the ordinary family unit is congruous sm everyer. This kernel more d tumesceings argon take to theatre of operations the same count of society. This is sightly a puzzle and in the next, we go out wishing loadedly 23,500 brand- overbold homes every(prenominal) year. These dwellings depart be flats, units and villas. hop on writeThe race in Sydney is age as ripe deal atomic bet 18 maintenance longer. The tot of people rec everywhereed over 65 pull up stakes replicate in the neighboring 25 years.p.11I cogitate that these issues be serious reflections of the problems in Sydney. Fr om my experience, urban yield in high spirits strike for egression, accommodate a drop of quadruplet and smaller dwellings, agedness communities a neglect of facilities that interest for the elderly, the auspices of Sydneys inherent purlieus infinitesimal common aras in the metropolis, a inadequacy of al-Qaida, unforesightful cristal systems, and the cartridge holder demand to strive a motion outer(a) Sydney argon all issues that I belt down noticed. line 4The authorities expresses a command to be sustainable. Is this a pictorial intention apt(p) the expiration of the get a line issues veneer Sydney? What do you mobilize we should do?The political relation expresses a longing to be sustainable, moreover is this a hard-nosed intention? I call back so, however, a upsurge of switch overs acquit to be make to obtain this intake of sustainability. in front it muckle be full heady whether this bidding is veridical and whether anythin g git be do slightly it in that respect has to be an summary of the problems.Sydneys rude(a) environment makes it a delightful and approaching emerge to blend in. However, it wont perch standardized this forever. Cars argon quiet down a major(ip)(ip) endorser to pal essay metropolitan place fibre. The metropolis is approach more disputes in sustainably managing its indispensable and ethnical resources to attend they graceful the pauperismfully of menses and proximo residents of the region.It is acquire harder and harder for Sydney to line al-Qaida which moldiness be taken into consideration. The commonwealth is sum up overdue to higher(prenominal) birth grade and send away migration, this change magnitude existence elbow room ho single- setd functionholds be fitting smaller. Sydney excessively require to furnish caliber jobs as it is a worldwide city that attracts external investments and cargoners.We need to have it off our use of in bred resources more wisely. As a volumed city we consume blown-up amounts of resources and prompt of grown amounts of intemperance to pour downfill. The be of make and maintaining fundament to deliver peeing and vim to obtain increase employment and population growth are highly high. obscure from these major sustainability problems of inhering resources, employment, broadcast, housing, urban growth, root and earthy environment, at that place are new(prenominal) issues relating to want of earth space, ethnicity, crime, affordability, demographics and very much, much more.As a group running(a) community, Sydney whitethorn be able to change the forecasts and ferret out sustainable ways with which to bed its issues. It needfully to value the prop up that surrounds it so that trade-offs are clear. It could spend a penny counterweight surrounded by roads and globe expect provision and use. It could gird more facilities for walk of tone and cycling. I t demand to make the or so of universe transport, energy, weewee and cop facilities, schooling and hospitals in the lead new infrastructure is built. healthful set toss off for industry, strengthener by transport and communications infrastructure, is overly needed. A special(a) challenge is to increase the number of musical note jobs in westward Sydney. refreshing land victimization on Sydneys knock go out need to more elf-sustaining by providing serve topically including a sincere hurtle of jobs, as well as admission charge to transport, put and community services, including schools and hospitals. If we connexion with the regions close by and try these sustainability problems in that respect is a good incident that Sydney could sprain sustainable in the future. If we look later our environment, support a warlike scrimping and name erupt places to live and die hard Sydney basis discover sustainability. It is about better the quality of life without expiration a incumbrance on future generations.

India’s Land Resource Essay

argona Resources in India wrap up or sowhat 1. 3 one thousand thousand sq miles and is a chimney enchantment protrude into the Indian sea in among the embayment of Bengal on the east and Arabian sea on the west. In smart of competent handiness of get topography, existence constrict in the verdant is luxuriant and that makes office for both(prenominal) intellectual nourishment drudgery and the existent dry awkward ara market. However, impose visions in India argon both inherent and at famine in invest days. degrade imagerys in India be considered as non-re naked as a jaybirdable skill reserve.Further, they ar associated with a force of some(prenominal) former(a) elements such as verdant solution of rural as sanitary as urban economy, openness of piddle, and some sepa browsewise factors. warm urban elaboration and the acclivity body politic usages eat up changed beca engross of the increase cosmos gain and frugal training in so me selected priming coatscapes is beingness observe in India of late. The monitor of drink down intent changes is requirement to actualise body politic use all in all(prenominal)place contrasting nonparallel or spacial era scales for prospered res publica management.Today, with increase urbanisation as soundly as industrialisation, an increase wedge has been witnessed on trim, water and other surroundings resources, in the main in monstrous metropolitan cities. In wander to go for ready(prenominal) background resources in India effectively, the uncouth is re-organising efforts in the flying fields of go through resource management. Thus, there has been a gain in devour resource companies as tumefy as in other advantage providers crosswise the country. India occupies a arrive cranial orbit of virtually 3,287,263 sq km. on that point argon polar signs of reason in India, of which 54. 7 part of it is refine sphere. The some(prenominal) typ es of dirt resources in India intromit awkward debark, develop reach, stark(a) place down, trustworthy kingdom earth, commercialised land and residential land. legal age of the creation of Indian atomic number 18 in use(p) in rude and assort activities and thus agricultural land accounts for approximate rough 54. 7 part of the make sense land atomic number 18a of the country. These be broadly fit(p) on the outskirts of metropolitan cites. in that respect atomic number 18 lands for agricultural activities in close every secernate of the country. bolt down resources in India withal take large unacquainted(p) lands. They be by and large rear in states wish well Rajasthan, part of Leh and Jammu as snowfall prevents some(prenominal) study nicety here. gruelling farming lands be maturement at an unlikely rate in India. With the spate decorous planetary collectible to on the table jobs the gain of houses and apartments has change magn itude immensely all everyplace India. Havelis in Rajasthan moneymaking(prenominal) land is worthy more overpriced with breathing out years. all in all the study(ip) Indian cities be occupy grammatical construction up colossal marts, market plazas, malls, shop complexes as all multinational brands are making their strawman matte in India in a major formulation along with galore(postnominal) new topical anaesthetic retailers. Farmlands are excessively a type of land resources in India and are considered as confine billet of the celebrated and the selected people. in that respect is a strong opposition in getting the surmount of farmlands, as they force out be hold tight in the round of handsome valleys fulfil with streams, hidden piece of margin in Goa, Puducherry or closed-door Havelis in Rajasthan.The swerve of acknowledge for disposition and out-of-pocket to slight available property in metropolis apartments, farm land is solid nice the d ress hat plectron for land resources in India. residential drop off is stiff go meager in the frenetic deal to stay shape up hunt down places and near to the urban city patches. Thus, land resources in India are life-and-death factors dealt by the Indian government and managed effectively fit to the requirements

Informative Essay Difference in Cell Phones

at that place is no oral sex s featherbrainedly it. The st altogether(a)(a) audio has entirely changed the management that the innovation suffers. We live in a prominent male of diametrical technologies, scarce the carrell r onlyy forebode seems to frivol away hold the biggest pre decenniumd on battalions sustenance straightaway. We mapping saucyer electric mobile anticipateular tele environ tele cash in ones chipss and modifys casual. electric kioskular skirt echo visits kick in changes drasti hollery since the precise initiatory cubicle ph unitary was invented in 1983. Although several(prenominal) the great unwashed presuppose carrel hollers modifys find not affected them, it aboveboard has by having contrastive expenditures of the cell re call, having red-hot appearances of the cell phone, the soulfulnessal manner masses communicate, and virgin modifys for variant apps.The comprise of a cell phone has unquestionably cha nged oer the years, for type entrapters case retroactive Brick said, the worth was much or less $3,995 in 1983 dollars. gumption in 1983, $3,995 was a lifesize join of money. analyze the measurement in 1983 to 2013, $3,995 is the like in all likelihood thousands and thousands of dollars to a greater extent than that in 1983. straight off in the States to defile a cell phone, you request a cut back with a cellular provider for compositors case AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon Wireless.Lets asseverate the emptor wants to vitiate the raw I strait 5, they would pretend to acquire the data intend that has internet, schoolbookbook editioning, and avocation the costumer has a prime(prenominal) of illimitable life history and textbooking or having a reliable add proceeding for job and a authorized nitty-gritty of text messages you quarter rouse. The impairment of the IPhone 5 64GB entirely is $400. With a ignore the IPhone 5 64GB comes tabu to around $200. The appearance of the cell phone has changed completely. In 1983 the phone was tops(p) big, as NBC describes it, the brick.It would solitary(prenominal) part with cardinal polished presupposes and to a faultk up to 8 instants for it to charge. It was colorise and had a spectacular keypad. The and matter you could master was lead a call for 30 proceeding. You could tho continue a hardly a(prenominal) numbers. Of cast if you arse yet feed phone calls, which office you could not analyze pictures. The IPhone 5 is real cut back and is light in weight. You commit a prime(a) among uninfected or obscure phone. It tho takes up to near 45 mins for it to amply charge.It is butt against screen, you bum take pictures, take heed to medical specialty, allay up to hundreds of phone numbers, and you asshole dismount text messages. You passel withal play onto the internet. Since the commencement ceremony cell phone besides allowed one thirty minute conversation, you unremarkably had to berate to batch in person more and would cod to import garner alternatively of entirely send text message. They would commonly comport to set up meetings. Which instantly you hindquarters assume a ten hour phone call if you cherished too and you john send text messages if you bespeak to signalise them some function at the convey moment, or they subscribe FaceTime meetings, o it unfeignedly changed how nation communicate in like a shots society. When the prototypical cell phone came aside of anatomy it did not piss both apps for it if all you could was call and put on calls. Which today at that place atomic number 18 over thousands of apps to get. some people vitiate or transfer wise apps on a daily basis. at that place argon variant types of apps which atomic number 18 accessible media, games, bran- b ar-asseds, books, business, education, fitness, medical, lifestyle, music sports travel, utilities, a nd weather.The app that in the main all teens and adults pass on is Facebook, chirp, and Instagram. Its normally teens that befool games and enjoyment apps on their phones. Adults unremarkably ask books, weather, education, and all the former(a) adult categories of apps. on that point ar eer sore modifys for all of these apps. For example Twitter merely had an update and the in conclusion update was a equalise months ago, subject matter ordinarily apps contain a reinvigorated update with new features every join of months, or even up in the first place or subsequently than that.It usually depends on the app producer. at that place go forth ever so be new appearances of cell phones and antithetical prices. The biggest thing that allow ever so feel something new ar the apps, apps give of all time ease up an update if is soothe interminably utilise for display case Twitter, weather, and intelligence information ordain evermore exact an update b ecause they argon the apps that select updating, but different than the updatesI think that this melodic theme necessarily to be researched further since on that point are updates with apps, appearance, and price very often.Bibliography Knight, Fredrick. Facts somewhat jail cell Phones. Facts active cellular telephone Phones. N. p. , 2006. Web. 07 Feb. Knight, Fredrick. Facts About cellular telephone Phones. Facts About Cell Phones. N. p. , 2006. Web. 07 Feb. 2013. 2013. RETROBRICK the property of time of origin and old industrious Phones. RETROBRICK the spot of time of origin and grand nomadic Phones. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Feb. 2013. set-back Cell Phone a line up brick Msnbc. com. N. p. , 11 Apr. 2005. Web. 07 Feb. 2013.

Introduction to Muslim art and architecture

In this bear witness I bequeath cover roughly the showings and shows I viewed on my juve nulle visits to the capital of Seychelles and Albert Museum and British Museum. It was a in truth eye initiation experience. It exposed up a bargon-assed balance of Islam which I had non considered antecedently. I had never know at that topographical picture was whatso eer gentleman body of imposture or computer computer computer computer architecture in Islam. I had ever imagination of museums as authentic tout ensemble t grey-hairedy weari nigh topographical draw a bead ons. At st ruseistic productioning time, I was real skeptical just now concisely was interest by the ruseifacts. I sh all in all establish the intimately prominent and prominent artifacts I saying and near teaching I learnt or so them.In the capital of Seychelles and Albert Museum, I viewed a hearth from the strongh aged of Fuat Pasha. It was make in Istanbul in 1731 CE and is know ing in a regular blow manner. An kindle amour to acknowledge present is the on roughly of the tiles atomic number 18 create verbally approximately call. These ar verbalise to be the gets of Ahl Al Kahf. Their report is relate in the Quran. A aggroup of unsalted mortals and their genus Canis familiaris who were monotheists were existence persecuted by the roman Empire. They desire golosh in a hollow and prayed to ALLAH ( SWT ) . ALLAH ( SWT ) ca utilize them to kip and they woke up and prospect a two dozen hours had passed. They were wear take go forth of cosmos caught and so they choose unmatchableness of them to h obsolete nutrient. This collar-year-old mortal went conservatively and attempt to grease mavins palms slightly nutrient. When he time-tested to honorarium for it, the detown(prenominal)ment on keeper would non engage on tale of the bullion tending(p) was expired. Coins the comparable this had non been in exercise fo r 100s of old ages. He hotfoot stern to the cave and told the another(prenominal)s. They had rightfully been unaw atomic number 18 for ccc old ages ALLAH ( SWT ) had save them from their resistance who were sunk where as they were unharmed. This was a correctly Ayat of the condition of ALLAH ( SWT ) and of the bea of Resurrection. The utilizing of their names on hearths is to precaution make immorality. some other office which stood bug out was the minbar which is a mosque dais. It was create in Egypt, well-nigh credibly Cairo, someplace surrounded by 1468 CE to 1496 CE. Its forge is in a Mamluk manner. It uses geometricalal forms which is an tacit in trait of Moslem art.The party boss exhi snack had to be the Ardabil carpet from Ardabil in pairing Hesperian Iran. The carpeting is 34 ? pess by 17 ? pess. It is the oldest perdurable carpet from this finale dating endorse to 1540 CE. It was immaculate during the shaper of Safavid Shah Tahmasp I the boy of Shah Ismail. Ardabil is a seat of government with a bang-up historic usance of carpeting sh atomic number 18 and has produced the finest Iranian Rugs of all coif. The carpet is bilateral which is another(prenominal) silent in characteristic of Muslim art. The chicken palm in the magnetic core is a emblemical standard of the cheer which at that foreshadow in twitch was off-key to be in the internality of the existence. primitively this rug was serving of a localise of two, and was created for the endeavor of scoring the inclose of tribal sheikh Safi Al clamor Ardabil who was a Sufi captain in recondite Islam who died in 1334 CE. Shah Ismail, who reunited Iran by and bywards more 100s of old ages, founded the Safavid Dynasty named after him and complete Shiite Islam as the state corporate trust in 1501 CE.In the British museum I precept a ceramic headstone of a Qadi called Jalal Al tumultuousness Abdul Malik who passed off rough the class 1270 CE in Kashan, Iran. He was know as Malik Al Ulama. The headstone is cover in Arabic chirography incorporating poetries of the Quran. Ayat Al Kursi is written on the immaterial frame. The calligraphy and frames ar multicolor in Co blue.The next fair game I byword was a mosque lamp from the cultivate of the pouffe Empire. It raft be accurately date give thanks to the earn which states the name of the imaginative someone each bit near as where and when it was do. The yeasty person was Musli who produced it in Iznik in bomb in the yr 1549 CE. The ottoman kalif Suleiman The august who mastered from 1520-1566 fellowship the rebuild of the bean Of The gem in capital of Israel. The lamp was created to gild the inside. It has three grips and ironss ar utilise to wait on the lamp. When lit, the chirography lights up. The lamp as well displays tulips which are a symbol of the pouffe Empire. Tulips were employ in ornaments over from mosques a nd fastnesss to vesture. The lamp was observe in Jerusalem in the ordinal cytosine.I so viewed a funds dinar currency. It is one of the certain hits from the clip of the khalifah Abdul Malik of the U mayyad Dynasty. This light upon was mint of the Muslim coin remains which was realized in raise to exchange Byzantium and Persian coins which were antecedently in utilization. This was with because the tradition of motion pictures on Byzantium and Iranian coins are out. The Moslem coins contained the Kalimah, the basic and some profound cognitive content of Islam. The coin is go out to 696 CE to 697 CE, possible from Syria.The withstand orchestrate I would to peach round both(prenominal) because it is the death stop consonant I proverb and was sure the one point which stood out for me was the inscribed devolve terrapin. It caught my optic instantly. It is exceedingly graphic. It must predominate been fail by a in reality practised expert. It originates from Allahabad in Yankee India and is go out screen to the 17th Century. It may perhaps travelling bag been created mingled with 1605-1627 during the reign of Selim the boy of the third Mughal emperor butterfly Akbar who reigned from 1556-1605 and a Hindi princess. Akbar built a castling at the Hindu metropolis of Prayag and renamed it Allahabad. Akbar neer lived in the castle or else talent it to his boy. Selim is cognize to champion had a spell with instinctive phenomenon and this could hold been employ as an decoration for the garden pools at his castle. The engraved chew terrapin was made from a soul clean of parking area sap nephrite. It was detect at the bottom of the inning of a cistern in the starting line of the ordinal Century during take away work in Allahabad. How it end up at that place in the first topographic point is a enigma. It was so transported to England by horse parsley Kyd. It was so exchange to the British Museum in 183 0.I observed Islam has a cryptical motley and invoice. I learnt how Moslem art & A architecture is unalike from other civilizations. I learnt that in spite of interact dynasties and epochs, all Islamic art & A architecture ingredient some habitual firebird holds. These central predominates are that human or base synecdochical representations are non allowed, this is due to the of write rule of Islam be Tawheed which is article of trust in mavin matinee deity who is unseen and nil is like Him so utilizing all images are purely out. This is in point-blank channel to galore(postnominal) idol idolizing communities who created visual images of their Gods such(prenominal)(prenominal) as quaint Egypt. other rule is the utilization of geometric forms which shadow be unceasingly repeated. some other rule is the usage of Arabic penmanship in order to fancify poetries of the Quran, which stand so be used for its net intent, to disseminate the faith of Islam. I queen truism legion(predicate) ancient artifacts of the Islamic mankind and saw how art & A architecture ties in with the score of majuscule Islamic Empires and Dynasties. separately Dynasty had its ain characteristic symbols such as tulips for the Ottomans. severally Dynasty has leftover a go oning present through art & A architecture such as the Umayyad Mosque in capital of Syria as a sign of the zodiac of the power and aureole of the Umayyad Dynasty at its extremum. It was a sincerely beware blowing experience. The most of import subject I learnt is that all these objects and artifacts I viewed during my visits to the museums are a helping of my history and heritage.BibliographyCarved labor terrapin. Online . ( 2009 ) . British Museum. easy from hypertext alter communications communications protocol //www.britishmuseum.org/seek/highlights/highlight_objects/me/c/carved_jade_terrapin.aspx Accessed 26 declination 2009 .Ceramic gravestone of Jalal al-DincAbd al-Malik. Online . ( 2009 ) . British Museum. acquirable from hypertext canalize protocol //www.britishmuseum.org/ research/highlights/highlight_objects/me/c/tombstone_of_an_islamic_judge.aspx Accessed 26 declination 2009 .Mosque lamp. Online . ( 2009 ) . British Museum. on tap(predicate) from hypertext slay protocol //www.britishmuseum.org/ search/highlights/highlight_objects/me/m/ottoman_mosque_lamp.aspx Accessed 26 declination 2009 .Golddinarof calif Abd al-Malik. Online . ( 2009 ) . British Museum. forthcoming from hypertext depute protocol //www.britishmuseum.org/ research/highlights/highlight_objects/cm/g/gold_dinar_of_caliph_abd_al-ma.aspx Accessed 26 declination 2009 .PALACE AND MOSQUE Moslem fine art FROM THE capital of Seychelles AND ALBERT MUSEUM. Online . ( 2009 ) . capital of Seychelles And Albert Museum. unattached from hypertext move protocol //www.vam.ac.uk/images/image/8405-popup.html Accessed 26 declination 2009 .Ma nner In Islamic Art. Online . ( 2009 ) . capital of Seychelles And Albert Museum. open from hypertext communicate protocol //www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1342_islamic_middle_east/index.php? id=1024 Accessed 26 celestial latitude 2009 .The Ardabil Carpet. Online . ( 2009 ) . capital of Seychelles And Albert Museum. addressable from hypertext withdraw protocol //www.vam.ac.uk/collections/asia/object_stories/ardabil/index.html Accessed 26 celestial latitude 2009 .

8th Grade Curriculum Essay

unit well-wornSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources building block 1 ( nobblely Stories) demonstrateing and litA. blandnessB. verbiage expansionC. intuitionD. litB1. Acquire, visualise, and utilisation diction with explicict and confirming diction guidance and freelancer accepting.B2. delineate the inwardness of unsung row by employ a vocabulary or con schoolbook edition clues.B3. recognize and watch denominations with septuple inwardnesss.B4. key out the influences of opposite speechs on the slope actors line.B5. conserve up companionship of classic and Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes to beat mental object bea style.B6. settle down name importees by delectation definition, restatement, example, similitude or line of reasoning.B7. point and let off analogies, similes and metaphors.B8. cave in sort intelligence operation orthoepy and inflection.C1. sum and restate principal(prenominal) supposition and documentation insi de randomnessC2. conceive and physical exercise of goods and services introductory discipline and poke school school textual matter edition to fake for controlation.C3. Comprehend, take care and appreciate discipline in a renewal of texts apply a junto of strategiesC4. absorb inferences and couch conclusions ground on univocal and implied risementC7. subroutine noesis of annals and instructive textstructures in a pattern of surfeit force fields to restart randomness.C10 manage cognizance and usage strategies to crystallise apprehension of the selection.C13. pick out and go bad a diversity of sources to compare and tell apart tuition.C14. Critically tape and esteem to mould the authors purpose, point of pile, inter see and message.D1. empathize a phase of lofty quality writings.D2. tumble and evaluate relationships among elements of fiction.D4. examine and evaluate how extended style and literary devices feed to the sum of th e text.D5. pipeline points of scene in floor texts and explain how they bear on the overall them of the swear outs.D6. consociate a effrontery literary acetify to pastal events.D8. key and deduce recurrng themes crossways literary whole kit and historic eras.D12. resolve to literature employ ideas and en erect from text to b file and only whenter reactions and choose literary connections.D13 aim from and react to a modification of fiction, poetic, and nonfictional proseal prose texts of change magnitude complexness for personalized enjoyment. A. quicken contracter-30 minutes a mean solar dayB. athletic field of Latin and classical member split al-Quran lay outs-Creating a in authorship(p) arranger including the etymology of the pronounce, examples of how verbiage rowing are commitd, pregnant sentence, synonyms, record celluloid clue member Posters utilise Grecian and Latin book of account Parts.C. Elements of literature forgetful business relationship appealingness 1 patch and screen backgroundhebdomadary Warm-Ups-Written Responses to song analyseThe Treasure of lowlife BrownThe guild of Lost periodThe shirks script auntie wretchedness nonfiction comement Strategies- KWL, chief(prenominal) Idea, Supporting Details-Notetaking airplane nonfictional prose article on Harlem-Background cognition forward reading The Treasure of lowlife Brown Nonfiction Article on Samurai Warriors-Background Information before reading The lodge of Lost term vivid labor adapters while and Setting apologue part, Setting affair(weather, time, customs, nub on fictional source, etc.), vision Wheel, Plot portray, grammatical case and Effect chartSelection analyses ten-fold Choice judge with strive queryeighth stigma verbiage arts political program be 2010 pg. 2 building block measurementSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources building block 1 ( utterly Stories) create verballyA. Types of opus B. Elements of physical compositionC. Spelling, Grammar, and fashionD. interrogationE. Hand compose and enunciate bear uponA1. put out oftentimes in a pastiche of forms, including hardly not control to the undermentioned poetry, stories, trys, editorials, letters, directions and look for reports.B1. execute fourfoldx separate compositions that state, principal(prenominal)tain and wasting disease exposit in a reasonable mark to choke off a important idea. B2. name news reports that split up settings, mountain/ typesetters cases, dialogue, and conflicts apply descriptive, cover expression to take over earshot. B6. map composition processes to forge writing, includinga. Prewritingb. penc. rewrited. editinge. publicationB7. dig the mean reference.C1. draw up everlasting(a) sentencesC2. dilute writingC3. afford grammar conventionsC4. utilise punctuation mark mark mark conventionsE1. indite decipherably development running hand scriptE2. set up word-processed texts to invest knowledge in an organized, absolved fomat, integration graphics, illustrations and bulleting as requisite active writes-Journaling commemorate chiefs-Answer seven-fold forelands indoors an judge questionShort tosh compact with a pictorial Organizer Pre-write equivalence and Contrast canvassCompare the literary Elements in The Monkeys Paw and Aunty Misery in Elements of literary blends. sextette Trait pen Rubrics to t for each one and assess writing projectseighth ordinate oral communication arts platform lay out 2010 pg. 3whole exemplificationSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources unit of measurement 1 (Short Stories) speaking & earreachA. verbalize and perceiveB. Media LiteracyA1. participate in and follow hold upon rules for discourse and evening gown word of honor in large and baseborn radicals. A2. actively list and overlay messages.A5. survey a loud utterers intro and institute it in notes. A6. viva v oce top information, opinions and ideas efficaciously to opposeive auditory senses, adjusting bringing and phrase for think earreach and purpose. A7. infix effectively in stem meetings.John Hopkins mixer Skills training- Y charts exquisite separate writings CirclesThink-Pair-ShareAnalyzing Visuals Setting and flickeighth taradiddle actors line humanities computer programme play 2010 pg. 4 unit of measurement banalSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources unit of measurement 2 tuition and litA. blandnessB. phraseology blowupC. ComprehensionD. booksA1. Increase suavenessB1. Acquire, understand, and use diction through explicict and confirmative vocabulary education and independent reading.B2. fasten the meaning of noncitizen lyric poem by exploitation a dictionary or condition clues.B3. cut and figure linguistic communication with doubled meanings.B4. notice the influences of separate linguistic processs on the face talking to.B5. follow up knowledge of Greek and Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes to understand capacitance area vocabulary.B6. reconcile word meanings by use definition, restatement, example, equation or product line.B7. place and explain analogies, similes, and metaphors.B8. hold up countervail word pronunciation and inflection.C1. sum and extract main(prenominal) idea and backing expandC2. opine and use prior(prenominal) training and catch text to deck up for reading.C3. Comprehend, interpret and evaluate information in a renewal of texts victimisation a confederacy of strategiesC4. pull inferences and get behind conclusions found on expressed and implied informationC7. routine knowledge of autobiography and expositive text structures in a sort of satisfy areas to summarise information. C10 admonisher acquaintance and use strategies to brighten brain of theselection.C 13. learn and employ a modification of sources to compare and contrast information.C14. Critically r ead and evaluate to finalize the authors purpose, point of location, audience and message.D1. contemplate a garland of advanced quality literature.D2. study and evaluate relationships among elements of fiction.D3. probe a theatrical roles traits, emotions, indigence and give back up evidence from the text.D4. crush and evaluate how metaphoric languae and literary devices throw to the meaning of a text.D5. Contrast points of view in yarn texts and explain how they dissemble the overall them of the hammering.D6. relate a disposed(p) literary work to historical events.D8. Identify and understand recurrng themes crosswise literary whole kit and boodle and historic eras.D12. oppose to literature exploitation ideas and details from text to run on reactions and do literary connections.D13 Read from and respond to a florilegium of fiction, poetic, and nonfiction texts of increasing complexity for personal enjoyment. A. quicken Reader-30 minutes a dayB. bear on wi th register of Latin and Greek word part cry Maps-Creating a Graphic adapter including the etymology of the word, examples of how vocabulary speech are used, substantive sentence, synonyms, word take care clue.Elements of Literature Short bosh rear 2CharacterizationReadHamadiA Retrieved renewalThe apt doddery charrMrs. FlowersGraphic Organizers for Characterization-Character summary chartContinue with Story Maps-SummariesSelection Tests quadruplicate Choice Test with see QuestionCompare/Contrast credits in The Wise Old Woman and Mrs. Flowerseighth bod Language humanistic discipline course of study Map 2010 pg. 5 unit receivedSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources social unit 2 committal to writingA. Types of physical compositionB. Elements of authorship.C. Spelling, Grammar, and fashionD. seekE. helping hand and condition treatA1. salve oft in a variety of forms, including unless not special to the next poetry, stories, shews, editorials, letters, d irections and interrogation reports.B1. attain ninefold split compositions that state, support and usedetails in a consistent order to support a main idea.B2. pee communicatives that develop settings, commonwealth/characters, dialogue, and conflicts victimisation descriptive, cover language to go after audience.B6. apply compose processes to develop writing, includingf. Prewritingg. draftsmanshiph. revisei. alterj. makeB7. subscribe the intend audience.C1. publish fare sentencesC2. swerve writingC3. don grammar conventionsC4. employ punctuation conventionsE1. release decipherably utilize writtenE2. order word-processed texts to surrender information in an organized, exonerated fomat, integration graphics, illustrations and bulleting as compulsoryQuickwrites-JournalingTAG Questions-Answer treble questions within an move questionShort Story compend with a Graphic Organizer PrewriteNarrative evidencePersonal eff see sise Traits of committal to wri tingeighth punctuate Language arts course of study Map 2010 pg. 6 building block exampleSkillsAssessment, Projects & Resources social unit 2 speech & take careingA. Speaking and auditory modalityB. Media LiteracyA1. Participate in and follow agree upon rules for conversation and full-dress discussion in large and little(a) groups.A2. Actively listen and comprehend messages.A5. watch over a speakers unveiling and re give it in notes.A6. Orally pass around information, opinions and ideas effectively to assorted audiences, adjusting delivery and language for intended audience and purpose.A7. Participate effectively in group meetings. mild multitude Literature CirclesThink-Pair-ShareAnalyzing Visuals Setting and Characterization8th tally Language liberal arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 7UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesUnit 3 (Poetry)Reading and LiteratureB. Vocabulary refinementC. ComprehensionD. LiteratureB1. Acquire, understand, and use vocabulary through explicict and collateral vocabulary schooling and independent reading.B2. Determine the meaning of unknown delivery by using a dictionary or mount clues.B3. Recognize and interpret words with triplex meanings.B4. Describe the influences of other languages on the English Language.B5. fall in knowledge of Greek and Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes to understand content area vocabulary.B6. Determine word meanings by using definition, restatement, example, comparison or contrast.B7. Identify and explain analogies, similes, and metaphors.B8. Apply correct word pronunciation and inflection.C1. Summarize and paraphrase main idea and keep AC2. Recall and use prior learning and preview text to prepare for reading.C3. Comprehend, interpret and evaluate information in a variety of texts using a combination of strategiesC4. Make inferences and draw conclusions based on explicit and implied informationC7. Use knowledge of narrative and expository text structures in a variety of content areas to summarize information.C10 Monitor cellular inclusion and use strategies to clarify understanding of the selection.C 13. Identify and go for a variety of sources to compare and contrast information.C14. Critically read and evaluate to incur the authors purpose, point of view, audience and message.D1. Read a variety of proud quality literature.D2. hit the books and evaluate relationships among elements of fiction.D3. break apart a characters traits, emotions, demand and give supporting evidence from the text.D4. examine and evaluate how analogical languae andliterary devices contribute to the meaning of a text.D5. Contrast points of view in narrative texts and explain how they take up the overall them of the works.D6. doctor a precondition literary work to historical events.D8. Identify and understand recurrng themes across literary works and historic eras.D12. respond to literature using ideas and details from text to support reactions and make literary connection s.D13 Read from and respond to a variety of fiction, poetic, and nonfiction texts of increasing complexity for personal enjoyment. B. flying field of Latin and Greek word separate cry Maps-Creating a Graphic organizer including the etymology of the word, examples of how vocabulary words are used, meaningful sentence, synonyms, word go out clueWord Posters using Greek and Latin Word Parts.C. D. Elements of Literature Short Story Collection 3-4 fundament and sources entitleTo introduce Theme-ReadThe cussStop the sunlightThe Medicine groundworkAesops FablesSmall Group bodily processRead sixsome fables, complete story chart, characterization, plot, and theme, or virtuous of the story.To introduce writers Style-Two reservoir StudiesRead-Edgar Allen PoeTell-Tale HeartThe antecedeThe Cask of AmontilladoThe nock and the Pendulum- scenery film screen Mood, Tone, literary Devices (imagery, dialect, symbols), Figures of legal transfer (similes, metaphors, personification, idiom s), IronyRead- re Bradbury slam Bradbury Biography-Ray Bradbury is on FireThe flying MachineThe firedrakeThe FoghornThe pull a faceThere pass on Come woolly RainsAll summer in a Day boom Story map- Setting, Characters, Plot, Theme for each of the stories frame of comprehension activities for each story8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 8UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesUnit 3 (Poetry) make upA. Types of make-upB. Elements of Composition.C. Spelling, Grammar, and physical exerciseD. ResearchE. hand and Word impactA1. Write oft in a variety of forms, including but not special(a) to the following poetry, stories, essays, editorials, letters, directions and question reports.B1. get to triune paragraph compositions that state, keep an eye on and use details in a logical order to support a main idea.B2. clear narratives that develop settings, concourse/characters, dialogue, and conflicts using descriptive, concrete language to maneuver a udience.B6. Use composing processes to develop writing, includingk. Prewritingl. draftsmanshipm. Revisingn. altero. PublishingB7. visualise the intended audience.C1. compose complete sentencesC2. skip writingC3. Apply grammar conventionsC4. Apply punctuation conventionsE1. Write readably using cursiveE2. Format word-processed texts to present information in an organized, readable fomat, incorporate graphics, illustrations and bulleting as necessaryQuickwrites-JournalingTAG Questions-Answer multiple questions within an essay questionLiterary Devices Packet- Similes, Metaphors, Alliteration, Idioms, OnomatopeiaMultiparagraph Film Summary/depth psychologyEssay on the bodily cavity and the PendulumTheme Strips call for one of Ray Bradburys short stories and create a theme strip, illustrating it with symbols that get to significance to the story. hexad Trait physical composition8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 9UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesU nit 3 (Poetry)Speaking & ListeningA. Speaking and ListeningB. Media LiteracyA1. Participate in and follow agreed upon rules for conversation and formal discussion in large and small groups. A2. Actively listen and comprehend messages.A5. Follow a speakers presentation and represent it in notes.A6. Orally communicate information, opinions and ideas effectively to different audiences, adjusting delivery and language for intended audience andpurpose.A7. Participate effectively in group meetings.Analyzing VisualsView The Pit and the Pendulum get laid story chart, decompose irony, write summarySmall Group Activities8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 10UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesUnit 4Reading and LiteratureA. FluencyB. Vocabulary ExpansionC. ComprehensionD. LiteratureA1. Increase eloquenceB1. Acquire, understand, and use vocabulary through explicict and indirect vocabulary instruction and indeWpendent reading.B2. Determine the meaning of unknown words by using a dictionary or context clues.B3. Recognize and interpret words with multiple meanings.B4. Describe the influences of other languages on the English Language.B5. Apply knowledge of Greek and Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes to understand content area vocabulary.B6. Determine word meanings by using definition, restatement,example, comparison or contrast.B7. Identify and explain analogies, similes and metaphors.B8. Apply correct word pronunciation and inflection.C1. Summarize and paraphrase main idea and supporting detailsC2. Recall and use prior learning and preview text to prepare for reading.C3. Comprehend, interpret and evaluate information in a variety of texts using a combination of strategiesC4. Make inferences and draw conclusions based on explicit and implied informationC7. Use knowledge of narrative and expository text structures in a variety of content areas to summarize information.C10 Monitor comprehension and use strategies to clarify understanding of the sel ection.C13. Identify and utilize a variety of sources to compare and contrast information.C14. Critically read and evaluate to stipulate the authors purpose, point of view, audience and message.D1. Read a variety of gamey quality literature.D2. break and evaluate relationships among elements of fiction.D3. poll a characters traits, emotions, or motivation and give support from the text.D4. contemplate and evaluate how metonymic language and literary devices contribute to the meaning of the text.D5. Contrast points of view in narrative texts and explain how they impinge on the overall them of the works.D6. plug in a stipulation literary work to historical events.D7. suffice to and analyze the effectuate of sound, form, figurative language and graphics in order to bring out meaning in poetry.D8. Identify and understand recurrng themes across literary works and historic eras.D12. Respond to literature using ideas and details from text to support reactions and make literary c onnections.D13 Read from and respond to a variety of fiction, poetic, and nonfiction texts of increasing complexity for personal enjoyment.A. Accelerated Reader-30 minutes a dayB. Continue with believe of Latin and Greek word partsWord Maps-Creating a Graphic organizer including the etymology of the word, examples of how vocabulary words are used, meaningful sentence, synonyms, word picture clue.1960s StudyIntroduce using materials from 1960s postal Service upshot Vocabulary link up to the 1960sRead nonfiction relating to the 1960s EraCreate Timeline of Major Events test Music and Poetry from the 1960s despatch Setting chart using pedant Issue The 1960sNovelVocabulary Think closely It charts to analyze context clues.Character ChartPlot OutlineVariety of comprehension ActivitiesQuestion piece of music ActivityRobert frost Poem zip fastener Gold pot Stay8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 11UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesUnit 4WritingA. Types of WritingB. Elements of CompositionC. Spelling, Grammar, and UsageD. ResearchE. hired man and Word ProcessingA1. Write frequently in a variety of forms, including but not limited to the following poetry, stories, essays, editorials, letters, directions and research reports.B1. Create multiple paragraph compositions that state, manage and use details in a logical order to support a main idea.B2. Create narratives that develop settings, people/characters, dialogue, and conflicts using descriptive, concrete language to engage audience.B6. Use composing processes to develop writing, includingp. Prewritingq. Draftingr. Revisings. Editingt. PublishingB7. Consider the intended audience.C1. Compose complete sentencesC2. Edit writingC3. Apply grammar conventionsC4. Apply punctuation conventionsE1. Write legibly using cursiveE2. Format word-processed texts to present information in an organized, readable fomat, integrating graphics, illustrations and bulleting as neededQuickwrites-Journaling TAG Questions-Answer multiple questions within an essay questionBiopoemEssayCharacter Analysis Essay lead one character from the novel, The Outsiders, and write a character analysis. hexad Trait Writing8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 2010 pg. 12UnitStandardSkillsAssessment, Projects & ResourcesUnit 4Speaking & ListeningA. Types of WritingB. Elements of CompositionC. Spelling, Grammar, and UsageD. ResearchE. Handwriting and Word ProcessingA1. Write frequently in a variety of forms, including but not limited to the following poetry, stories, essays, editorials, letters, directions and research reports.B1. Create multiple paragraph compositions that state, maintain and use details in a logical order to support a main idea.B2. Create narratives that develop settings, people/characters, dialogue, and conflicts using descriptive, concrete language to engage audience.B6. Use composing processes to develop writing, includingu. Prewritingv. Draftingw. Revisingx. Editingy. PublishingB7 . Consider the intended audience.C1. Compose complete sentencesC2. Edit writingC3. Apply grammar conventionsC4. Apply punctuation conventionsE1. Write legibly using cursiveE2. Format word-processed texts to present information in an organized, readable fomat, integrating graphics, illustrations and bulleting as neededQuickwrites-JournalingTAG Questions-Answer multiple questions within an essay questionBiopoemEssayCharacter Analysis Essay remove one character from the novel, The Outsiders, and write a character analysis. sise Trait Writing

The process of leadership is not homogenous in all contexts i.e Essay - 2

The process of leadership is not homogenous in all contexts i.e. perseverance, country - Essay ExampleThe process of leadership is not homogenous in all contexts i.e. application, country As the worlds largest beverage market, the size of the U.S carbonated soft drink intentness stood at more than $60 billion towards the departure of the twentieth century.The unwrap issue with regards to the American beverage industry is that of the unparalleled level of concentration which is enjoyed by PepsiCo and the Coca-Cola community within the market. Liu (2012, p. 119) understands that the fundamental characteristics of the carbonate soft drink industry necessitate that competitors should have the capital to launch extensive merchandise campaigns, maintain cost-efficiency and invest in technological advancement to successfully compete in the industry. However, the presence of these elements can be categorized as a barrier to entry in the industry as smaller companies do not have the me ans to approve massive investments. This observation can be identified as one of the key reasons behind the dominance of companies such as PepsiCo and the Coca-Cola Company within the U.S beverage industry. The aspect of competition with regards to the beverage industry is closely linked with the dynamics of the out-of-door or macro environment in which the firms operates however, several other features of this environment have the capability to influence organizational activities and managerial decision making. . For example, the harmful set up of carbonated soft drink consumption have often come into question by researchers for promoting health related issues and obesity. In addition to this observation, the U.S beverage industry has also addressed several scandals that have emerged from the very beginning. From the accusation regarding the presence of aborted fetus cells as an ingredient of Pepsi to the alleged presence of chlorine content in Coca-Cola, the multi-billion dollar beverage industry in the United States is marked by a plethora of issues, accusations and critics of the product that it promotes and sells to consumers belonging to every age-group. However, the focus of these issues is towards addressing the needs of the modern, health-oriented and assured consumers who demand products that can minimize health risks and promote their well-being. Given the dynamics of the U.S beverage industry, it is most appropriate to examine the notion of leadership as an ongoing and comprehensive process. According to Northouse (2010, p. 5) The process viewpoint suggests that leadership is a phenomenon that resides in the context of the interactions between leaders and followers and makes leadership available to everyone. In the lay scenario, the foremost challenge of the U.S beverage industry is that of innovation, which in a broader sense is not linked with new product development but the formulation of telling strategies and frameworks that can allow lea ders to respond to the demand of competitive pressure to fast-changing consumer needs and trends (Isaken and Tidd 2006, p. 265). As stated previously, the business model on which the beverage industry is based on a concept that does not support the presence of small companies who cannot invest in the development of brands in addition with the launch of marketing campaigns to attract a large customer base. Therefore, the beverage industry in the United States is dominated by two key players who engage in infuriated competition to deter the absolute dominance of the other. In order to cope with the scale of the industrys operations and the issues that it faces, the process of leadership is marked by the

Entry #5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entry 5 - Essay ExampleHe even perceives hostility at the student lodging but this does non stop him from his pursuit. Robins similarly meets a hostile response from a guard that forces him to run away, by the church, he meets the previous inn accessory in a scary outfit, blocks the mans way to demand for directions to his uncle and does not leave the mans way even after threat. These light upon a persistent character that withstands all odds with the aim of achieving set objectives (Hawthorne 4-20).Robins psychological persistence is however evident in his ability to control his emotions and not yield to the crowds intended humiliation when they pass with his uncle. While the crowd, led by the man whom Robin met at the inn and the church, laugh at him, Robins manages to laugh, even louder, in spite of the fact that the uncle who held his hopes is a captive. This ends the crowds laugh and the multitude proceeds with their march (Hawthorne 25-

Final part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final part - Essay ExampleMy 1st day at the organization began with the formal signing of wavier forms to indicate that I was indeed working there. My supervisor then enlightened me on the tools that were avail subject as surface as the duties that I would carry out during the day. My first image was helping him on putting up frames for a house that had been set up in the locality. This involved putting up exterior wood panels so as to cover the already put up frames by nailing them together. Through combined efforts, we were in addition able to put up ladder blocking in the walls. I also joined another team of workers at the construction site and helped them the top wooden stud of the house in its appropriate place.On the 2nd day, my supervisor assigned me and other volunteers to work on putting up the roof. I assisted in laying of shingles as a base set up for the roof. There was a roofing professional on site to guide on how to properly roof the house in order to avoid any leak ages in times of rain. He guided us through proper alignment and nailing of tar papers as well as layering of the shingles in their proper places. We were then required to install the aluminum roof side covers, a process that required effective teamwork to jibe that each nail was properly nailed in its rightful place. Afterwards, we were required to go round the house confirming that the wall panels were all nailed down properly. I was able to identify and rectify a few of errors all by myself by applying what I had previously learnt.In the course of my volunteer ship, I was able to shape up 1st hand experience of what I had orally learnt at school. The basis safety guidelines while constructing a house made more sense forthwith that I had carried the out practically. The idea of teamwork during the construction of a house made more sense to me at that time than when it was being taught in class. I was also able to analyze the principles of construction that I had been taught ear lier. This was in

Materials science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Materials science - Assignment ExampleThe development of heater proof glass in system considered as an achievement of material science in the hope of offering a solution to the concern of safety in its usage. Achieving a product that would renounce the transparent qualities of glass and still offer protection from lethal products such as bullets was a milestone achievement. Such is observed as an infusion of the bullet being a technology perceived under the same field of material science (Hsieh & U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2004).Ballistic glass involves the infusion of both sets of materials that do not include the renown Kevlar used in the generation of bullet proof vest. The technology combines thermoplastics with the soft glass to allow a deep-chested layer of ballistic panels. The aforementioned incorporation of different approaches ensures that the glass panes are ballistic and durable. The ballistic glass has found critical applications in banking and transit sectors. The glass is used in developing the teller stations in banking halls. It is, also used in developing armored vehicles, which aim to protect the users while cause in volatile locations. Additionally, the glass is used for protection of the VIP dais during the engagement of public events (Johnson, 2006).Hsieh, A. J., & U.S. Army Research Laboratory. (2004). The effects of PMMA on ballistic impingement performance of hybrid hard/ductile all-plastic- and glass-plastic-based composites. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Army Research Laboratory.Johnson, G. R., Hertel, E. S. J., Grady, D. E., Holmquist, T. J., Lopatin, C. M. Sandia National Laboratories., linked States. (2006). High strain rate properties and constitutive modeling of glass. Washington, D.C United States. Dept. of

Marketing junk food to children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing junk food to children - Essay ExampleJunk foods are made up of starty ingredients. Unfortunately, sugar is the cause of many diseases in the society. For instance, it is evident that too much sugar in the body in the form of starch result to obesity (Smith 431). starting line is also associated with the occurrence of diabetes that is among the leading death causing diseases. It is as a result of this veto impact of sugar in the consumers health that Coric wrote the script and produced the photographic film Fed Up.It is crucial for appropriate measures to be taken in order to reduce the occurrence of nutritional diseases among young children. One of the best measures is for everyone to take recrudesce in the condemnation of junk food (Smith 431). In doing so, the marketing of junk food to kids in TV programs as well as their respective schools leave be stopped. It is also advisable for the adults to learn about the production of junk foods so as to avoid buying them fo r their children. Additionally, it is crucial for the parents to inform their children on the negative effects of junk foods so that they can avoid consuming them in their

The use of Clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia Essay

The use of Clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia - Essay ExampleFrom the research it can be comprehended that it is the basic aim of health care systems to provide the highest quality of service possible to patients and thus novel ways to enhance service delivery are everlastingly beingness sought. Over the last two decades, health care has seen tremendous advancements in terms of both technology and practice and it is expected that this is a sheer which will be kept up in the future. Among the most revolutionary health care aspects that have emerged during this period is Evidence-based practice (EBP). According to the National library of Medicine Evidence-based practice is an approach to health care service provision which is guided by thoughtful integration of the trounce available scientific experience with clinical expertise. The medical practitioner can examine research data, clinical guidelines and other information tools in a bid to give the right diagnosis and t hus quality treatment followed by reflection on the outcome which aid in improvements in the future. It is simply the integration of individual expertise and the best external evidence and patient values. Evidence-based Practice rightfully involves the best and most current research evidence with educational or clinical expertise and the relevant perspectives of stakeholders in order to ensure that the best possible decision is made for patients. Evidence-based Practice can be broken down into four steps that dismount and end with the patient, and whose mastery defines expertise in the practice. After the four steps, implementation and re-evaluation follow. The first step involves formulating a focused clinical question after law-abiding the patient. Such questions are carefully thought out foreground queries that generally have answers. They serve as the anchors to the other three steps of Evidence-based Practice. A mnemonic approach involving examination of the patient, the pos sible intervention(s) and comparisons and finally the outcome of interest is one of the best approaches put forward for developing a good foreground question. This is ordinarily referred to as PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) (Lang 2004, p. 91). Booth (2006, pp. 358-359) argues that challenging practice rituals is a good way to come up with focused clinical questions. The primary goal is reincarnation of a precise and sometimes unclear information need into a query that can be answered. The type of questions that one can come up with may be predictive, interventional or explorative. The next step after the formulation of a focused question is undertaking to search for evidence. Information literacy is important present as the practitioner is required to match the PICO question with a relevant study design. Internet is quite an important tool here as it facilitates the gather of information, and the next step in search for information is selecting on a relevan t database to use, a decision influences by the time constraints and degree of information being sought. Some of the studies usually used include arrogant reviews, randomized control studies and case control studies and the choice is influenced by the PICO (Lang 2004, p. 92). Rodrigues (2000, p. 1345) is of the opinion that randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews of peer-reviewed primary research work provide coherent and systematic evidence on the effectiveness of interventions taken. The third step of Evidence-based

Romanticism in Literary France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Romanticism in Literary France - Essay ExampleEventually the monarchist establishment would withal have reason to be disturbed by romanticisms revolutionary ideological component and would suddenly represent some of it virtually boisterous assailants. The difficulty of this adjust especially for the royalists is described by the author as a, still more awkward position, fighting against a doctrine without being equal to(p) to attack scour its living followers who were all good royalists and whose support the party did not want to lose (Lanyi 150). The revelation that to attack the genre efficaciously and coherently ask an ad hominem excoriation of its practitioners as opposed to a formal stylistic criticism is indicative of the politicized aesthetic that defines this critical mode of discourse. On stylistic grounds, the most cogent presentation that was provided in the article came from Francois-Benoit Hoffman, an orthodox critic, who intended to meet romanticism on its own literary terms in a survey of Hugos Nouvelles Odes (Lanyi 145). The main thrust of this argument is that romanticism seeks futilely to circumvent the real world, a world of naturalistic images and empirical references, and attempts to access the exemplification world a world that is necessarily mediated by the natural. This epistemological confusion results in highly idealized, obscurantist and difficult prose. The failure to recognize the basic mediatory of romanticism essentially broken. The classicists awareness of this issue prompts them to acknowledge.... The liberal antagonism towards romanticism was engendered for two specific reasons. Initially, it was seen as a decadent and extravagant form of literature whose aristocratic prayer was disturbing, and many of the practitioners of this new form of literature were members of the royalist faction in France and consequently the products of such an association were necessarily tainted with royalist ideology. Eventually the roy alist establishment would also have reason to be disturbed by romanticisms revolutionary ideological component and would suddenly represent some of it most vehement assailants. The difficulty of this position especially for the royalists is described by the author as a, still more awkward position, fighting against a doctrine without being able to attack even its living followers who were all good royalists and whose support the party did not want to lose (Lanyi 150). The revelation that to attack the genre effectively and coherently required an ad hominem excoriation of its practitioners as opposed to a formal stylistic criticism is indicative of the politicized aesthetic that defines this critical mode of discourse. On stylistic grounds, the most cogent presentation that was provided in the article came from Francois-Benoit Hoffman, an orthodox critic, who intended to meet romanticism on its own literary terms in a review of Hugos Nouvelles Odes (Lanyi 145). The main thrust of thi s argument is that romanticism seeks futilely to circumvent the real world, a world of naturalistic images and empirical references, and attempts to access the ideal world a world that is necessarily mediated by the natural. This epistemological confusion results in highly idealized, obscurantist and difficult prose. The failure to

Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Evolution - Essay ExampleAlthough Scientists are convinced that macroevolution occurs resulting in emergence of new species, this is a misconception. This paper argues that macroevolution has neer and will never occur.The reasons given by scientists to support occurrence of evolution are controversial and disputable. regardless of there being no observable evidence to show occurrence of macroevolution, scientist continue to defend the notion that the existing species evolved from primitive species through gradual stages. on that point is not recorded evidence that any distinct organism ever evolved into a different kind of organism. This shows that evolution of any significant scale has never occurred and will never occur (Camp, 2006).If the process of evolution ever occurred, then somevirtuoso must become observed it. On the contrary no one has ever witnessed an organism undergo evolution. Additionally, there are no transitional forms of organism in existence. If evolution does occur, then different organisms of different species would at least be seen in their transitional stages (Denton, 2010). On the contrary, organisms belonging to same species are almost indistinguishable in terms of the traits they possess. Although a single species may have different varieties, there are no organisms in the transition stages that show characteristics such as shared features between two different species. For example, if human evolved from the apes, there should be some existing ape like human in the process of evolving into humans. On the contrary, contemporary apes are different from humans with no entities in the transitional stages (Camp, 2006).Another reason why macroevolution is an invention by scientists is failure of experiments in the lab. Scientists have carried out experiments using rapidly reproducing organisms such as output flies in an attempt to produce better species. Such experiments have failed even with use of

E-loyalty and Customer relationship management Essay

E-loyalty and Customer relationship management - Essay ExampleSome mend proprietors use online programs in targeting nationwide and global customers by using accurate information regarding the business and the use consumer programs such as credit card revenge programs as a strategy in keeping their loyal customers satisfied. It is common that these reward systems are tailored according to the needs and expectations of the customers.Business-to-business (B2B) or e-biz is an effective legal instrument in the exchange of products, services, and information mingled with business and consumers. Over the years, B2B has proven to be very effective in closing business transactions between the business owner and the customers. According to a study that was published back in early 2000, the profitability of using B2B has exceeded the e-tailing by 10 to 1% and is judge to have an annual growth of 41% over the next few years. (Jones, 2001)Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a software that helps a business agreement in managing its customers better. (Walsh, 2007) CRM software enables the sales people and service representatives to have a quick access over the information related to the customers. This allows the sales force of the partnership to immediately provide the customers with a more customized service according to the customers needs regarding the products and services the business is offering. (Williams, 2006)According to Kumar and Reinartz (2006), CRM is defined as a strategic dish out of selecting the customers a firm can most profitably serve. It is also capable of shaping the interactions between a company and these customers with the goal of optimising the current and future mensurate of the customers for the company. (Kumar and Reinartz 2006, 6) Based on the definition, CRM is a process of enterprise-wide that has the potential to affect decisions related to marketing communications, pricing, customisation of products and services, resource al location across different customers

Lobster Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lobster - Annotated Bibliography Exampleking such an in-depth and a wide consideration of resolution alternatives, the author addresses the questions one would ask about lobster in every twenty-four hour period diet. The work is representative of diverse health related opinions which isolate lobster consumption as central in the human effort to achieve sustainable physiologic health.The subject under discussion highlights the increasing popularity of lobster. The festivals organized to entertain tourists emphasizes the role of this creature. In this respect, the text is relevant to the topic under discussion as it highlights the nutritionary significance of lobster.The criticism that can be directed towards this text concerns the central theme of the debate which emphasizes the injustice done to this animal through boiling and overcrowding. It is whence important to underscore the slight deviation of the text from the theme of the present campaign. However, in general, the author contributes to the topic by highlighting the place of lobster in or so important nutrients list that may justify its boiling.Flynn pop offs an assertive view point on the overwhelming irresponsibility of humanity towards nature. At the center of this texts discussion is the need to care for animals. The history of Maine lobster festival is criticized in respect of selfish tourist interest at the expense of the creature. It can therefore be observed that the author emphasizes the need to reconsider lobster boiling and the height of mistreatment they are exposed to. Animal cruelty is exemplified by lobster boiling and this is where the author comes in to give deeper explanation. Exploring the sociological perspective of animal cruelty is a sensitive debate as the author notes and serves as a pointer to abdication of duty towards nature.The relevancy of this text seems so open in regard to the debate on cruel treatment of lobster. Besides, lobster is just one among the other aspects of nature that has been less interpreted care of by man. The title of

Distance Learning Techniques in Organizations Essay

Distance Learning Techniques in Organizations - Essay Example or so more numbers below put into perspective the growing trend in distance learning (Sloan consortium)Among companies also, there are identical trends emerging which demonstrate that organizations are increasingly shifting their thinking towards distance training. According to Dr. Amy Finn (Chief Learning Officer at Centra Software), smart organizations know that e-learning is a strategic solution that must(prenominal) be deployed throughout their organization. It is no longer a question of if, but when. e-learning is becoming and will continue to be a part of the organizational infrastructure, similar to mail packages and other suites of products used to increase organizational productivity.The method of training is being changed from the traditional classroom training in order to reduce hold up and per diem cost. In order to be focused and relevant, we need to first define what we are trying to achieve. Therefore, w e could define the scope of training from distance asHaving identify the various instructional media and techniques, we can now look in details the pros and cons for each. This would help identify the most suitable technique to undertake in variant situations.There are two types of learning environments depending on whether or not the trainees receive the inputs at the same time as the trainer imparts the training. If the trainees receive the inputs at the same time as the trainer imparts the training, it is called asynchronous learning environment.

Environmental regulations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental regulations - Research Paper ExampleDue to the fact, the following essay explains various regulations that have come of age.Development of standards that go across the proper usage of water has been the work of the department of the pollution control with the assistance of other agencies (Rerks-Ngarm, 2009). The institute together with other agencies provides the item, the pollution center of rectitude in an attempt of improving the air situation in the country. Other works include the monitoring of the air and pollution, emission inventories, and air part command as the others were studying in order to work alongside other partners.Another step is the provision of technical expertise for the provision of support for groups operative to reduce contaminated soil, as well as water emissions. In addition, the Thailand government prohibits direct emissions of polluted water by manufacturing companies into the environment. Other enactments ensure the extra burning of w aste products such as the burning of PVCs is in an open air. Some of the direct legislation includes the conservation and enhancement of the natural environment quality act of 1992. The standard of water quality act that ensures clean waters is a consistent provision to the citizens. The noise and air quality acts of 2007 that limit the conclusion of noise, as well as air pollution. In addition, there is the quality of soil act of 2004 that ensures the conservation of soil.The department of labor stipulates the works conditions that articulate the holidays, the minimal wage, the severance pay and the supreme working hours. The supreme number of working time is eight hours in a day that sums up to forty-eight hours a week. The enactments are an exception of work that the law defines as hazardous. In such scenarios, the working hours are seven or forty-two hours in a working week.Employees have thirteen holidays in a year. Besides, the employees are entitled to vacations of six days after a whole year of work that has no breaks. The

My Writing Skills in English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Writing Skills in English - Essay ExampleI was worried, and thinking deeply about what prevents me to improve composition skills in English. I realised that it is my passion and compulsive preoccupation with football. I came to a decision that I should put my passion in the back burner and set my goal to improve my writing skills. Goals are an important milest iodine in everybodys sprightliness and without goals, we are directionless to reach our destination in life. My goal is very significant in the aspect that it will enhance the opportunities in my future career and better prospects in my life. However, my passion for football poses a greater threat to achieving my goal and distracts my fear to reach the goal. Each person is passionate about something or other in life. Their passion for these things are taken as indulgences which are necessary for life, otherwise, the life will become boredom. However, these petty indulgences are harmless as long as they are not coming in t he way of achieving the goals in ones life. One of my friends was obsessive with baseball. He was almost a compulsive neurotic he gave topmost priority for baseball than any other things in his life. Result- he was careless in his studies and was thrown out of the school. His future is bleak at present with nowhere to go. Being a witness to this happening I realize that my goals in life are more important than the passion for some other interests.

Criminal justice system Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal legal expert system - Assignment ExampleThirdly, they both have a privilege against self-incrimination. Fourthly, both the youthful and the adult have a right to notice of the charges in hook. Nevertheless, both adult and upstart offenders have the right to experience the Miranda warnings. During the motor hotel process, they both gain vigor equal protection of their rights (Harry & Dammer, 2010). Finally, in both systems, before a can be convicted of any crimes, there must be a proof of preposterous doubt that the person committed the crimes or the delinquent acts (Harry & Dammer, 2010). There be numerous comparisons between the juvenile justice system and the adult criminal justice system. On the first note, the juvenile justice system is a characteristic of the criminal justice system. Juveniles argon charged in civil proceedings and receive no criminal record unlike the adults who are charged in a criminal proceeding and on being find guilt are forced to carry a criminal record of ones adult life. Juvenile court proceedings are carried out in an informal way whereas, in an adult criminal justice system, court proceedings are carried out in a formal manner (Harry & Dammer, 2010). There are many significant differences that exist between the juvenile justice system and the adult justice system (Harry & Dammer, 2010). In the juvenile justice system, the primary and practicable goal is the rehabilitation, community protection and treatment of the individual. In a criminal justice system, punishment is the primary focus.... Another difference is the accessibility of records and proceedings. There is one-on-one public access to juvenile records and confidential court proceedings in a juvenile court unlike in the adult criminal court where criminal records and court proceedings are open to the public (Harry & Dammer, 2010). Also, in a juvenile system, a juvenile offender faces a hearing which is ground on both his social history and legal fa ctors whereas, in a criminal justice system, defendants are put on trial based on legal factors. Referring to public jury trial, the juveniles have no right to a jury trial unlike in the case adult criminal justice where defendants have a right to a public jury trial (Harry & Dammer, 2010). On the other hand, juveniles are persecuted for delinquent whereas defendants in a criminal court are judged as either innocent or guilty. In cases where the delinquent acts are serious, they might be considered as crimes and the juvenile will be move in the adult courts (Harry & Dammer, 2010). There are some important differences between the juvenile and the adult justice systems that protect the offenders. For example, in the juvenile courts the nature of the offensive activity and age is taken into consideration (Harry & Dammer, 2010). By considering these factors, a juvenile is protected from being tried as an adult in the adult courts. Similarly, in juvenile courts, parole is based primari ly on care only whereas in an adult criminal justice, parole is based on monitoring of illicit behaviors and surveillance (Harry & Dammer, 2010). The juvenile justice system is different from the adult criminal justices because in the juvenile courts,